Oedipus the King Essay -- Classics Oedipus King Essays

Oedipus the King Oedipus the King is the ideal case of a catastrophe. It contains a complete mix of the considerable number of highlights of a catastrophe. Aristotle in his Poetics[1] characterizes Oedipus as being 'a positive case of the structure and motivation behind catastrophe'. In catastrophes the Greeks performed climactic occasions in the lives of legends, and Oedipus' story is no special case. By utilizing a wide range of abstract gadgets it brings moral issues of activity and rationale to the open stage. The activity is set out over the time period of one day, which will as indicated by the prophet Tiresias will bring Oedipus' 'introduction to the world' and 'demolition'. Lord Oedipus is the focal hero and inside his character lies an appalling imperfection. He is unexpectedly the engineer of his own defeat. The qualities that once lead him to comprehend the question behind the sphinx later lead him to his own defeat. In the expressions of the minister; 'you helped us stand, just to fall again'. Oedipus' hamartia is his resentment. It lies at the base of the plot. It was fierceness that lead him to execute Laius. He was going to push Oedipus off the street one night, so Oedipus 'took care of him with enthusiasm' by killing him. Another imperfection is a tireless want to find reality. His 'careless determination's rouses him to look for reality with regards to Laius' executioner and who his dad is. This pursuit prompts the new development that happen all through the play. In spite of steady refusal of his destiny he can't preclude the work from claiming the divine beings. Tiresias conveys him a prediction of this destiny. Oedipus' conditions are a long ways past his own control. Regardless of what he endeavors to do or adjust each way drives a similar way. He finds himself 'consistently panicked Apollo's' prophet may work out as expected'. In any case he is resolved to search out the Kings killer to rebuff him. This scan interlinks with the quest for his dad. Jocasta additionally attempts to deny predetermination accepting that 'nothing human can infiltrate the future'. She professes to accept that's 'everything possibility, chance principles our lives'. Anyway destiny definitely dominates. Through the procedure of anagorsis Oedipus finds he is in truth the exceptionally criminal he looks for. Alongside this he understands further truth in the prediction, that he is hitched to his mom. Jocasta additionally comes to understand a similar truth. Before the finish of the play his last defeat alongside hers is unavoidable. Sad iro... ...midsections that brought forth my pathetic life. What melancholy can crown this anguish? It's mine alone, my fate - I am Oedipus!' These two proclamations show an incredible peripeteia. When a legend lolled in greatness, he has now surrendered to his fate. Thusly he is brought down to a genuinely lamentable state. His modified state serves to feature the inversion of fortune he experiences. His sad defect drives him to recognizing his destiny. Oedipus' defeat comes as he attempts to get away from destiny however can't. The crowd realizes this as does the theme and we can just watch. Oedipus the King contains nothing outside of the definition; it's simply unadulterated Tragedy at the very center. It additionally affirms to Aristotle's hypothesis of Tragedy. It complies with all the principles what's more, the components of Tragedy referenced all through. These highlights lace together to make a definitive work of Tragedy. From all of this it is verifiable that the word 'catastrophe' is a conveniently exact portrayal of Sophocles' play Oedipus the King. - - - - - [1] W.B. Worthen, The Harcourt Brace Anthology of Drama, third Edition (USA, Harcourt College Publishers, 2000), p 72.

Conflict in the Mid East essays

Struggle in the Mid East papers Struggle and Turmoil in the Middle East The center east is a land loaded with abhor and strife, numerous variables from at various times consolidate to make the center east the focal point of distress that it is today. A few components are its various gathering of people groups living in such a little region, the a wide range of rulers and proprietors the land has had consistently, and the shrewd rulers the nations right now have. Those are only a couple of the numerous reasons the center east is by and by a disturbed and tempestuous region. One of the fundamental reasons there is such a great amount of pressure in the center east, is the entirety of the various people groups and ethnic gatherings that live there. This is because of the various rulers the center east has had over the previous hundreds of years. Administering force will be passed from domain to realm and realm to realm various occasions, each time another measure is framed, more scorn is developed for the foe, and an ever increasing number of individuals wish to battle again for the land they accept is legitimately theirs. The center east is characterized as the grounds in North Africa, as far as possible east to the Dardanelles in Asia Minor, so actually the primary leaders of the center east were the old Egyptians in 4000 BC, later the war-like Assyrians grew up close by the Egyptians at around 1000 BC. Before long, at around 500 BC, the Persians came and vanquished the whole center east, with their state house being in present day Iran. The Persian Emp ire was before long crushed by Alexander the incredible in 334 BC. His rule was brief, however, as the Romans oversaw the region in 300 BC. The Roman Empire appreciated a long and prosperous reign until its unavoidable breakdown in 500 AD, this empowered the Arab-Islamic realm to oversee the center east, North Africa, Spain, and terrains that extended to the fringes of China and India in the year 661. The standard of the Arab-Islamic domain went unchallenged for many years, until around the tenth century, when the Seljuk Turks, ... <!

3 Books to Fight Political Loneliness

3 Books to Fight Political Loneliness This is a guest post from Zoe Strickland. Zoe is a writer, editor, and caffeine-addict living in Oregon. She likes wine, pop culture, space, and tattoos. She’s one of those ‘loud feminists’ and wouldn’t have it any other way. Follow her on Twitter  @zoealea. It’s no denying that the current political state is a crapshoot. You can’t go on social media without seeing posts upon posts about the void of politics. Like many people, I’ve coped with this by sinking into a couch with a mug of coffee, and reading. While I love the escape, it’s also important to face what’s going on, and to connect with the different points of view of people and how they’ve been affected by the administration. We all know that books give us the reassurance that we’re not doing this thing alone, so I’ve begun to explore books that were put together and published after this last November’s election. Think of it as a sort of quest of literary hope. These are my findings: Pantsuit Nation edited by Libby Chamberlain Pantsuit Nation is a book that collects the reasons and stories behind people who voted for Hillary Clinton. I picked this book up without really reading the description. My brain flagged it as a feminist political read, and I immediately checked it out of the library. Regardless of whether or not you agree with Clinton, Pantsuit Nation is a fantastic read. It is a book that’s less about the politics, and more about the stories of everyday people and what makes them tick. Radical Hope: Love and Dissent in Dangerous Times edited by Carolina de Robertis Radical Hope is just what the title leads you to think it is. It’s a collection of essays by people who are trying to find hope in a world where it may be difficult to find it. The essays are written in the form of letters to people in the past, present, and future. Some contributors write to their ancestors and relatives, and some write to historical figures. Radical Hope is emotional, it’s real, and it’s a great book to keep you company. Our Stories, Our Voices edited by Amy Reed This book hasn’t actually come out yet: Our Stories, Our Voices is slated for a Summer 2018 release, and contains essays by YA writers. The essays are described as ones that explore, “diverse experiences of injustice, empowerment, and growing up female in America” with the goal of offering “hope and solidarity to young readers.” Though it doesn’t come out for another year, Our Stories, Our Voices is bound to be exceptional. These books are more than just political collections; they’re pieces of literature that may just help you feel like you aren’t alone. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Sample Abstract for Research Paper

The abstract is an important part of a research paper, especially of those assignments which are created according to APA style. Abstract for a research paper is the first part of a study which is written before the introduction in order to present the core idea of the whole work to its readers. It is a short and informative section the length of which varies from one to two hundred words. It includes such information as the purpose of the paper and the research problems, essential findings, basic design tools, and conclusions. The sample abstract for research paper depends on the area of scientific studies of the author. It is a well-known wisdom that when there is a sound body there must be a sound mind. However, modern lifestyle, with the extensive processes of globalization and urbanization, effects eating habits of many people because of their rapid pace of work and lack of time to prepare food. Consequently, people prefer to eat fast-food which contains a large number of carbohydrates, sodium, sugar, and fats. By definition, fast food is a type of food which may be prepared for eating in the shortest time. The current paper studies relevant academic articles which describe negative effects of fast-food on human physical and mental health. As one of the main negative sides of fast-food consuming, obesity takes the first place. Among the other health problems, there are arterial occlusion, dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, hypertension, diabetes. Moreover, negative consequences of fast-food are depression, loss of appetite, lack of strength to work and think, and low level of general well-being. In the conclusion, this research paper examines the major ways of how fast-food consuming can be reduced. The author used the methods of analysis and comparison of new scientific approaches towards the issue of healthy food by connecting statistics and expertive forecasts of nutritionists. As the result, it became evident that this problem will only grow and the international community should immediately take measures to eliminate it. References Cronin, J. McCarthy, M. (2011). Fast food and fast games. British Food Journal, 113(6), 720-743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00070701111140070 Gray, B. (2006). Weight status and decision making in a food selection task. Grossman, M., Tekin, E., Wada, R. (2013). Food prices and body fatness among youths. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Haugen, D., Musser, S., Schlosser, E. (2013). The food industry in Eric Schlossers Fast food nation. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Scherer, L. (2010). Fast food. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press. Warsi, K. Nisa, S. Food Retailing: Fast Food Industry. SSRN Electronic Journal. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.664962 Zirfas, J. (2013). Fast Food and Fun. Paragrana, 22(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/para.2013.0005

The Oppression of Caliban in The Tempest Essay - 2573 Words

The Oppression of Caliban in The Tempest William Shakespeares, The Tempest, provides insight into the hierarchy of command and servitude by order of nature. This play uses the relationship between its characters to display the control of the conqueror over the conquered. It also shows how society usually places the undesirable members at the bottom of the chain of command, even though they may be entitled to a higher social status. For example, the beginning of the play opens with a scene on a boat in the midst of a terrible storm. The boatswain, who is under the command of the royal party, attempts to keep the boat from sinking. Members of the royal party, however, persist in interfering with his duties. The boatswain†¦show more content†¦Calibans monstrosity, however, out-Herods Herod(Draper 89). According to the other inhabitants of the island, Caliban is a monster. He is a symbol of what they never want to become. Caliban reminds them to act as though they are worthy of their high social status. He is the painfully realistic entity around whom the other rulers on the island silently rally in order to maintain a social balance. They abhor him but desperately desire to possess at the same time. On a narrower scale, the oppression of the underdog is obvious in the undesirable Caliban and his relationship to Prospero, Miranda, Ariel and Ferdinand. Prospero, the self-appointed king of the island upon which everyone eventually becomes shipwrecked, immediately oppresses Caliban and claims him as his slave, even though Caliban was the original inhabitant of the island. Prospero and his daughter are technically guests in Calibans home. Caliban is the son of the devil and Sycorax, a witch. Prospero uses Calibans unsavory origin as an excuse to enslave him. He claims that he is a bad seed, and he deserves a life of servitude. He never actually justifies the situation with a logical explanation, so he must use whatever information he can think of as a poor excuse to exploit Caliban for his own self-propagation. Prospero is even bold enough to suggest that by enslaving Caliban, he is actually extending charity towards him. He feels thatShow MoreRelatedThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1705 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Mr. Nath 5 December 2014 The Tempest Written between 1610 and 1611, The Tempest by William Shakespeare is the final play penned by the famous Bard. The play portrays the illusory struggle of power and conscience through the character of Prospero and his egocentric motives. Politically, the play can be seen as an analysis of important political issues relevant to that of oppression and imperialistic tendencies of the time. Artistically, The Tempest emphasizes the nature of art, more prominentlyRead MoreAn Analysis of Power and Violence in Literature Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pagesexerts its control and power over the ruling class using violence, but the power held by the ruling class doesn’t necessarily have to use violence. This passage is clearly portrayed in Aristophanes’ ‘Assembly Women,’ Shakespeare’s ‘The Tempest,’ and Cà ©saire’s ‘A Tempest.’ These works of literature focus primarily on the acquisition of power, and how it is used to change, mani pulate, and control the people/circumstances/laws in question. Aristophanes’ play, â€Å"Ecclesiazusae† or â€Å"The Assembly Women†Read More Aime Cesaires A Tempest Clarifies Shakespeares The Tempest1683 Words   |  7 PagesCesaires A Tempest Clarifies Shakespeares The Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚   Negritude, originally a literary and ideological movement of French-speaking black intellectuals, reflects an important and comprehensive reaction to the colonial situation of European colonization (Carlberg).   This movement, which influenced Africans as well as blacks around the world, specifically rejects the political, social, and moral domination of the West.  Ã‚   Leopold Senghor, Leon Damas, and Aime Cesaire are the three pioneersRead More Prospero in William Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesProspero in William Shakespeares The Tempest Prospero has long been read as one of Shakespeare’s most cherished and provocative protagonists. His timeless role in â€Å"The Tempest† has provided readers and critics with insights into many attributes of Shakespeare as a man, his works, and the political views that are personified in his play. The historical context of â€Å"The Tempest† is one that convincingly conveys the political views of the English people of his time, relating to the colonizationRead MoreCaribbean Colonization And Power In The Tempest By William Shakespeare1315 Words   |  6 Pageshave suffered through slavery and being abandoned by Great Britain. Through the stories that we read in class I saw the theme of power show up in the text. The mystery of the Caribbean was enough to make Shakespeare choose it for his final play The Tempest a story about power and how easy it is achieved and lost. Power is like control this is what makes it such a trick subject since it is always shifting a nd everyone thinks they have it but you know when you don’t have it. Power is a form of control;Read MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare858 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s retirement play ‘The Tempest’ mainly focuses on the used of power; the will to control over others. Power seems to be the main theme throughout the play as it is manifested by different characters either in a good way or as the case may be, bad. The protagonist Prospero is the main character that holds majority of the power, both magical and political. Tempest, which was written in the early 1600s, shows how characters like Prospero, Antonio and even Caliban plus others exert power over theRead More Interpretation Alternatives of Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesInterpretation Alternatives of The Tempest      Ã‚   A production of The Tempest should emphasize the idealized methods in which Prospero uses magic to solve the problem of revenge which is so prevalent throughout his tragedies, perhaps the production might be a direct allegory for the magic of the theatre itself.     In this conception of the play, the scattering and bringing together of the characters in the script is significant in that theatre also could be said to bring people together and allowRead MoreEssay on M. Butterfly1681 Words   |  7 Pagesin drama, where there are two excellent illustrations of postcolonial literature, M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang, and A Tempest by Aime Cesaire. Both plays are re-worked versions of and Puccinis opera, Madame Butterfly and Shakespeares The Tempest, and retain similar characters and basic plots. Shakespeares and Puccinis works created symbols of other cultures. Caliban is the black devil, and Cio-Cio San is the timid and beautiful Butterfly. These symbols have become stereotypes in WesternRead MoreImperialism in the Tempest - a Question of Ethics and Morality1165 Words   |  5 Pagesas superior compared to the poor savages(Takaki 148); likewise in The Tempest, Shakespeare portrayed Prospero as the rightful leader of Calibans island, just as the Europeans thought of themselves as the rightful rulers of the Americas. However, Prospero did not have the right to exercise authority over Caliban morally and ethically, even though at the time the play was written, it was widely accepted. Hence, The Tempest contains many European principles which are represented through the eventsRead More Comparing Power in Shakespeares Tempest and Aime Cesaires A Tempest1297 Words   |  6 PagesPower in Shakespeares Tempest and Cà ©saires A Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚   Power is defined as the possession of control, authority, or influence over others.   In William Shakespeares The Tempest and Aimà © Cà ©saires A Tempest, power is a key element in the relationships that exist between characters.   As Caliban and Prospero battle for dominance over the island, Miranda finds that she holds a certain power of her own as she matures from an innocent youth to a sensual, strong-headed young woman.   Seen by

The Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship DB Free Essays

My view of entrepreneurship is that you don’t need to have exceptional skills to be successful when you decide to start a business. All one needs to have is the desire to work in order to achieve his goals. According to my understanding of the word entrepreneur, it is a French word which means to undertake, so in business it is to start a business. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship DB or any similar topic only for you Order Now To say that you must have superior qualities that a few have in order to be an entrepreneur is not only far fetched but also erroneous, I simply don’t agree with that kind of thought. Strategic planning is a direction or strategy that a business is going to follow in certain period of time. It is so important to a small business in because it keeps it on the edge of competition with big companies. A business with no strategy has no direction. Strategy outlines the direction of the business. Without a strategy it is difficult to achieve goals in a business and small businesses therefore ought to formulate viable strategies that can cope with competition and at the same time make the business focused in scope. To me strategic planning is a process that does not only requires good management skills but also it requires the will and commitment by all persons involved in order to attain the set goals. (McDonald, 2001) There are several factors that an entrepreneur should consider before choosing any form of ownership. There are: The risks involved which are normally high in entrepreneurship, purpose of the business, its goals, strategies for achieving each goal, a plan to implement each goal and the way of monitoring the implementation plan. Other   factors includes the influence one have in the running of the   business and one must also know the responsibility for debts, the amount of   tax payable to the government and the county or the local government, one must also know the   government policies of that particular business. A person must also consider the amount of profit to expect and the time he or she spends on that business. I disagree with educators who thinks that student in colleges should not engage in business, this is simply because the students engage in this for they have been taught its fundamentals and they cannot wait to put them in practice. Once students get the desired knowledge they become innovative and hence they cannot wait to test their skills as entrepreneurs. Research indicates that entrepreneurship should include innovations such as; new products, new production methods, new markets and new types of business among other innovations. In my own perspective wealth is created when such innovations are utilized since it results in new demand of commodities. The purpose of an entrepreneur is to build a lucrative, moral, and a sustainable business organization. I am of the opinion that one must adhere to factors such as: 1. Profitable business practices that satisfies and attract new customers, pay employees fairly and rewards innovation and diligence.2.Ethical business practices that include the protection the privacy of the clients and employee financial and personal information, to respect ethnic, political and religious backgrounds of the customers.3.Sustainable business practices that can withstand the dynamics of the world, these involves establishing markets not exploiting them, doing away with abusive working conditions and keeping   basic labor rights, replacing non-renewable energy sources with renewable energy sources, encouraging developing countries to improve labor and environmental standards amongst suppliers. (Cullen and Boteeah, 2005) Reference Cullen, J. and Boteeah, K. (2005) Multinational Management: A strategic Approach: 3rd Edition: Thomson South-Western; Mason McDonald, M. (2001): Marketing Plans: How to Prepare Them, How to Use Them. 4th Edition: London, Butterworth Heinenamm          How to cite The Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship DB, Essay examples

Metholdogy for economic discourse analysis in climate change

Implications for Using Genre Analysis and Rhetoric Analysis The analysis of economic writing requires as multi-dimensional approach with regard to many reasons. One of them is confined to the idea that economic discourse has always presented economy as it really was. Its objective existence, therefore, can be predicted and interpreted through many models and techniques, but the actual object under consideration always remains a constant (Garzone and Sarangi, 2007, p. 311).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Metholdogy for economic discourse analysis in climate change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Further, discourse analysis of economics is strongly associated with discourse communities that have â€Å"a broadly agreed set of common public goals, mechanism of intercommunication which provide channels for participations in order to facilitate the exchange of information and feedback, the possession and us e of more than one genre† (Garzone and Sarangi, 2007, p. 312). Regarding the fact that knowledge is a decisive factor of social change, the use of linguistic devices, particularly genres, as means of persuasion is essential to communicate economic ideas in a more persuasive way. Judging from the above-presented assumptions, genre provides us with broader opportunities for producing change in the economic discourse, which can be seen in different newspaper articles on business and economics. Garzone and Sarangi (2007) claim that genre often define the style and position of a particular political party describing economic events. This is why discourse communities apply to several genres to express their position on their economic writings. The author also provides an example of Lex column from The Financial Times to provide that it â€Å"identifies its own discourse community as being made up of â€Å"many of the financial community† who need to be informed in detail abo ut company and performance† (Garzone and Sarangi, 2007, p. 314). In this respect, genre can be defined as a specific aspect of discourse analysis, either written of spoken, aimed at rendering ideological content to a specific target audience. Wherever the exposition of economic facts provides an objective account, rhetorical analysis explains how these formal facts are intertwined with personal opinion of an author. In this respect, a rhetoric analysis of the economic discourse draws the parallels between logic and science. It aims to understand, debunk, or admire as specific economic position.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to McCloskey (1998), â€Å"rhetorical sophistication is an alternative to reading scientific texts the way the implied reader does, a reader who believes for example in talking bears† (p. 19). Rhetoric, thus, identifies a specific angle of ideological position. In this respect, â€Å"†¦all knowledge implies a certain perspective on things†¦and bears the promise not only of illuminating key features†¦of the discipline of economics, but also of identifying and problematizing the epistemological, political, and moral issues† (Vestergaard, 2009, p. 20). Hence, the power of argumentation and representation of the discipline from different perspectives endows the economic discourse with exhaustive characterization and analysis. Due to the fact that the main goal of the research is to define the rhetoric devices used to underscore the economic discourse in climate change, such concepts as argumentation, discourse coalition overview, as well as the concept of discursive information used by Foucault, should be applied. All these theories contribute to revealing the interaction between language and discourse to render economic debates on climate change. Moreover, it provides a sufficie nt explanation and justification for applying rhetoric and genre analysis of economic discourse. In particular, it draws the direct connection between rhetoric and discourse and genre and discourse. Rationale for Argumentative Discourse Analysis As it has been previously defined, knowledge is considered an important factor for social change. Discourse analysis, therefore, seeks to persuade a specific audience that a specific object should be considered from the define position. Because social change is largely influenced by different ideological influences, argumentation is another approach to highlight a specific perspective of economic discourse. Assuming the fact that argumentation and discourse are inherently connected, the latter can be effected in a certain genre, or situation. With regard to this, Amossy (2009) claims that â€Å"verbal organization and socio-institutional components are closely intertwined, meaning that context appears as an integral part of the text† (p. 314).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Metholdogy for economic discourse analysis in climate change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Synthesis of linguistic approaches and social perspectives allows to enhance the economic discourse. Agreeing with the fact that to communicate the idea is identical to introduce a specific action, the discourse analysis can be interpreted as â€Å"interaction, emphasizing the primacy of dialogue, or actual exchanges† (Amossy, 2009, p. 315). Accepting this assumption, it should be noted that genres of discourses are always presented by institutional and formal models, which lie at the core of discourse analysis. Overall, the connection of rhetoric and discourse is revealed through the centrality of language. Specifically, â€Å"†¦argumentation relies on natural language where univocity is neither possible, nor desirable† (Amossy, 2009, p. 315). As a r esult, the inevitability of ambivalence and bias argues the necessity of analyzing the role of rhetoric devices and genre analysis in framing an economic discourse. The argumentative dimensions of discourse, therefore, can be revealed through effective presentation, which implies use of repetitions, connotations and concrete elements to amplify the overall impression of the text on the reader. Rationale for Discourse Coalition Analysis Because economic discourse encapsulates different perspectives on objectives facts, the analysis of positions must be carried out with regard to the concept of discourse coalitions. Aligning this approach to discussing the economic perspective of climate change is reasonable because it allows to approach systematically to studying the problem. The idea of discourse coalitions was first introduced by Hajer who defines the notion as a group of actors sharing common concepts, ideas, and categories, by means of which a specific phenomenon is provided with social meaning and political frame (Fischer and Forester, 1993, p. 9). Hence, the success of climate change coalition lies in their ability to introduce their linguistic categories into the practices and methodologies shaping the current political deliberations. In addition, Hajer’s theory is based on defining the concepts of storylines and discourse coalitions (Waterhout, 2008, p. 23).Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this respect, storylines are regarded as generative statements connected the unrelated components of discourse, which allows to bring in new understanding and meanings to a particular subject (Klamer Solow, 1988; Mackie, 1998). In their turn, discourse coalitions are organized around such storylines, which makes those much more influential. The above-presented definitions justify and underscore the role of knowledge and rhetoric in introducing social and political change. Therefore, using a coalition discourse analysis at the core of the research will contribute to creating a framework for the defining the importance of economic discourse based on ideological positions. Using specific storylines is possible only through introducing specific linguistic devices and the power of rhetoric to attract as much supporters as possible. In this respect, exploring how rhetoric devices influence discourse coalition development allows to understand the economic discourse of climate change. U nderstanding the Role of Foucauldian Discourse Analysis The current economic discourse in climate changes proves the existence of economic pluralism, which implies the necessity to explore different methodologies and models for studying different positions. The fact that economists apply to a wide range of linguistic devices to either produce or expand the economic theories is undeniable. In this respect, it is imperative to emphasize the discursive, non-epistemological nature of economic discourse that is primarily based on the textual representation of knowledge. More importantly, the new outlook on non-epistemological-discursive aspects of economic frameworks creates a fresh insight into studying economic methodologies. This outlook was first presented by Foucault who views economic discourse as a set of discursive elements united by a specific social meaning, frame. Foucault’s archeological framework seeks to â€Å"to understand how a particular discourse acquires the st atus of scientificity, how it creates in itself†¦the conditions of what counts as truth† (Kologlugil, 2010, p. 6). Regarding this perspective, learning the truth about reality is not always the main purpose of scientific discourse because the later is often evaluated with broader social and political concepts. Because the main purpose of the economic discourse is to deliver a specific social and political connotation of specific idea, the review of basic ideas of Foucault’s archaeological approach explains the reasons for introducing knowledge within a specific contextual frame. At this point, consideration of a historical period matters when it comes to analysis economic discourse in the climate change crisis. More importantly, it provides new strategies and approaches to exploring the actual aims of discourse coalitions. Data Collection And Data Analysis Identifying Types of Data The gather material includes predominantly texts from websites. There texts were pre sented in the form of newspaper articles, columns, and blogs. All the information corresponds to the topic of discussion – economic discourse in climate change crisis. Based on the discourse coalition analysis, the chosen sources of information have been divided into two parts – the climate change advocacy discourse coalition and climate change skepticism discourse coalition. The chosen positions dictate opposite ideologies with regard to such topics as economic growth, climate change cost and benefit analysis, economic influence on environmental problems, and economic polices aimed either at emphasizing the problem of climate change, or ignoring this phenomenon. All these topics were reviewed with regard to discourse coalition analysis, macro-argument analysis, and genre analysis of discourse, and rhetoric analysis of discourse. All these frameworks were used to analyze the collected data and define what kinds of data should be used to fulfill the research objectives and answer the research questions. Judging from the above, there were six types of social actors were used to explore the main economic aspects of climate change discourse. The rationale for choosing this website is predetermined by the political framework and ideologies represented by those organizations. At this point, such social actors as environmental non-governmental organizations, governments, policy think tanks, newspaper articles, and newspaper columnist from respectable publishers. By means of Hajer’s approach to discourse analysis, I have managed to choose the sites either supporting the climate change prevention policies or rejecting the necessity of introducing such measures. Criteria Used For Choosing the Samples While choosing the samples for the rhetoric and genre analysis, I used search engine machine and keywords â€Å"climate change† and â€Å"economy†. I used these phrases both separately to define how often articles on climate change discuss economic problems and, vice versa, in what ways economic entities touch upon the problem of climate change. In this respect, an important notice was revealed. While reviewing the climate change topics of The Wall Street Journals, I encountered many articles and blogs reflecting disagreement with the policy of green economy. In contrast, I reviewed economic topics of actors supporting the policy of climate change to have defined the direct congruency between these two perspectives. While searching for pertinent information, I apply use keywords â€Å"climate change† and â€Å"economy† both within potential websites and outside those. I was primarily focused on newspaper articles, blogs, commentaries, and newspaper column because these sources of information effectively communicated ideological ideas of specific social actors. They completely differed from scientific articles and other scholarly materials because they did not reveal a completely objective evaluation of a specific event, phenomenon, or historical figures. Hence, scientific style aims to represent reality in an objective way and deliver facts in a transparent and clear way. In this regard, paying attention to genres and styles of representing information is the basis criteria for picking up examples for the given research. The newspaper articles, columnists, and blogs have been selected in accordance with the following criteria: Newspaper titles as signifiers of economic highlights in climate change. They also provide contextual information with regard to genre and rhetoric devices applied in the body of an article. For instance, some articles were chosen using only rhetoric approach. While searching for metaphors and other rhetoric devices, I looked through the titles containing connotations, metaphors, and similes (e.g. â€Å"How Even Alternative Energy Could Threaten The Planet†, â€Å"Working For The Climate: Renewable Energy And The Green Job [R]Evolution†, †Å"Climate Change Debate Brewing In American Classrooms†, etc.). From which site, several articles were chosen with regard to the authors disclosing the issue under consideration. In particular, they should reveal articles of no older than 10 years, with particular reference to climate change crisis. Specific attention was specifically paid to activities and political ideologies pursued by those authors. For instance, Paul Krugman’s articles were chosen with great reliance on his economic views and ideologies expressed in difference spheres. Finally, articles expressing clearly their positions, either in favor or against the climate change, were chosen. Biased and ambivalent articles, though related to climate change and economy, were withdrawn. Overall, the chosen articles are closely related to such concepts as global warming, carbon dioxide emissions, economic outcomes of bio-fuel introductions, restrictions to the Kyoto Protocol, framing a new green economy, governm ental investments into the climate change, employment rates, and economic growth. Characteristics of Discourse Coalitions While sorting out the articles revealing the ideologies of climate change advocacy discourse, I will refer to such actors as Greenpeace, David Suzuki Foundation, newspapers, The New York Time, The Globe and the Mail, and The Toronto Star. While reviewing official websites, I was primarily focused on the mission and vision of these actors to define their position, as well as economic outlook, on the climate change ideology. All these articles supporting this side of debate often apply to the word-combination â€Å"green economy† to advocate their ideologies. As an opposition, I have chosen such coalitions as Junk Science, Fraser Institute, Frontier Center, National Post and the Wall Street Journal. However, some of the actors introduce articles that produce bias with regard to their position due to the ambivalence presented in their storylines. Overall, whi le collecting data with regard to the thematic requirements, 22 articles were chosen to reveal the economic ideologies of climate change advocacy coalition, and 11 articles to support the position of climate change skeptics. Though the number of chosen articles supporting coalitions’ ideologies is not equal, it should influence the study of political ideologies and economic discourse of environmental issues. Before reviewing the selected samples of articles on economic discourse in climate change, I reviewed many articles dedicated to the connection between discourse and climate change debates that primarily focus on theoretical frameworks and techniques for exposing data. Hence, overview of basic definitions of argumentation, macro-argument, discourse coalitions, and rhetoric devices. To make sure that the chosen method is reliable and valid, I looked through the findings presented by Goldschmidt and Szmrecsanyi (2007) who applied to the rhetoric devices while analyzing text s on economics. Identifying the Basic Aspects of Genres to Analyze Data While referring to basic aspects of genre and rhetoric analysis, the first stage of research sought to define the common patterns of exposing specific policies and ideologies in various articles. In this respect, the text analysis was mainly premised on genre theories, theory of rhetoric, and discourse analysis. Importantly, all these theoretical frameworks were analyzed in combination as well to define how different complex of devices was used to communicate a specific ideological position. The selected discourse was characterized as themes, debates and oppositions created with regard to climate change ideologies. While defining economic perspectives of considering the environment problem, the articles provides an exhaustive overview of ecological problems. At the same time, the economic angle of climate change ideologies contributes to a clearer identification of stances represented by different coalitions. Ju dging from the findings, most articles refer to climate change is the major reasons either for restructuring the economy or for aggravating the economic situation. These principles were traced almost in all articles. Overall, the rhetorical and genre analysis was divided into several parts. Thus, each climate change coalition underwent textual analysis with regard to presence of such rhetorical devices as metaphors, logos, ethos, and pathos, words with connotative meaning, rhetorical questions, and argumentations. Further, each side of debate was considered through the prism of social representation to define to what target audiences the given discourses are addressed. The next step will involve the analysis of the chosen articles with regard to coalitions’ positions with regard ideology definition. In this respect, some articles were chosen just to define the core directions under which the material was to be analyzed. Discourse structures analysis is also an important addit ion to defining what frameworks and concepts the authors used to communicate their ideas. Finally, the data analysis was performed with regard analysis of discourses from dynamic perspective and mode of production, which also provides an important insight into the study. In addition, though some articles directly relate to discussing economic discourse in climate change, they were not used as a raw data, but as theoretical support. References Amossy, R. (2009). The New Rhetoric’s Inheritance. Argumentation and Discourse Analysis. Argumentation, 23(3), 313-324. Fischer, F. Forester, J. (1993). The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning. US: Taylor Francis. Garzone, G., Sarangi, S. (2007). Discourse, Ideology, and Specialized Communication. US: Peter Lang. Goldschmidt, N., Szmrecsanyi, B. (2007). What Do Economists Talk About? A Linguistic Analysis of Published Writing in Economic Journals. American Journal Of Economics And Sociology, 66(2), 335-37. Klamer, A., Solow, R. (1988). The Consequences of economic rhetoric. UK: Cambridge University Press. Kologlugil, S. (2010). Michel Foucault’s archaeology of knowledge and economic discourse. Erasmus Journal For Philosophy Economics, 3(2), 1-25. Mackie, C. D. (1998). Canonizing Economic Theory: How Theories and Ideas Are Selected in Economics. US: M. E. Sharpe. McCloskey, D. N. (1998). The Rhetoric of Economics. US: University of Wisconsin Press. Vestergaard, J. (2009). Discipline in the Global Economy?: International Finance and the End of Liberalism. US: Taylor Francis. Waterhout, B. (2008). The Institutionalisation of European Spatial Planning. US: IOS Press. This research paper on Metholdogy for economic discourse analysis in climate change was written and submitted by user Alana Gutierrez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Things They Carried Book Report

The Things They Carried Book Report Free Online Research Papers I read a book called â€Å"The Things They Carried† by a man named Tim O’Brien. In this book O’Brien wanted to show his readers about his past war times and what him and his platoon had to endure day after day. He wanted the readers to understand that war is much different than just being out killing people. His main goal was to express the hardship he endured and the guilt he receives even after doing something right. In the book O’Brien would explain how everyday he would have to carry his weapon, Pictures of family, water, food, medical supplies, knives and many other things. Not only would he and his platoon have to carry all of their equipment, but also they would have to walk miles on end while they carry it. His platoon changed their schedule to avoid detection. They would move only at night and during the day rest. When someone goes to war its not all about ‘go over there and kill everyone so we can win’. Our troops kill only if their life is in danger. After each kill the soldier has to endure guilt. Not all soldiers are like that. Some change as O’Brien explains in this book. After a soldier kills a few he becomes immune to the guilt and treats the dead just as if they were alive. O’Brien explains that all the men in his platoon would go to the dead and shake their hand and talk to them. He was new to this whole war thing at the time and was disgusted in seeing them treat the men/women with such disrespect. A soldier’s job is to obey his commands, to protect himself and his country; if the only way he can accomplish that is to kill he will. Killing to survive and save others lives in our world’s eyes is right but to a soldier its way different. It’s different because the kill is on his back and not ours. He will never be able to forget his first kill. His whole life he will have to live with this false guilt. This is why we need to support our troops. Research Papers on "The Things They Carried" Book ReportCapital PunishmentHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayThe Hockey GameArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Book Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XTrailblazing by Eric AndersonEffects of Television Violence on Children19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraGenetic EngineeringQuebec and Canada

Most Important Themes in Great Gatsby, Analyzed

Most Important Themes in Great Gatsby, Analyzed SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Need to write about a theme for a Great Gatsby assignment or just curious about what exactly a theme is? Not sure where to start? Learn here what a theme is, what the main themes in The Great Gatsby are, and what the best tips for writing about themes for your English/Language Arts class essays are. We will also link to our specific articles on each theme so you can learn even more in-depth about themes central to Gatsby. What Is a Theme? Why Should You Care? First things first: what exactly is a theme? In literature, a theme is a central topic a book deals with. This central topic is revealed through plot events, the actions and dialogue of the characters, and even the narrator’s tone. Themes can be very broad, like love, money, or death, or more specific, like people versus technology, racial discrimination, or the American Dream. In short, a book’s theme can usually answer the question, â€Å"what’s the point of this book?†. They’re the â€Å"so what?† of literary analysis. Also, note that books can definitely have more than one major theme – in Gatsby we identify seven! Knowing a book’s major theme(s) is crucial to writing essays, since many assignments want you to connect your argument to a book’s theme. For example, you might be asked to write an essay about a prompt like this: â€Å"How does the life of Jay Gatsby exemplify (or deconstruct) the idea of the American Dream?† This prompt has you connect specific details in Jay Gatsby’s life to the larger theme of the American Dream. This is why many teachers love theme essays: because they encourage you to connect small details to big ideas! Furthermore, the AP English Literature test always has an essay question that has you analyze some aspect of a book and then â€Å"compare it to the theme of the work as a whole.† (If you want specific examplesyou can access the last 15 years of AP English Literature free response questions here, using your College Board account.) So this skill won’t just help you in your English classes, it will also help you pass the AP English Literature test if you’re taking it! So keep reading to learn about the major themes in Gatsby and how they are revealed in the book, and also to get links to our in-depth articles about each theme. Overview of Key Themes inThe Great Gatsby Before we introduce our seven main themes, we’ll briefly describe how the story and characters suggest the majorGreat Gatsbythemes. Remember that the story is set in the 1920s, a period when America’s economy was booming, and takes place in New York: specifically the wealthy Long Island towns of West Egg and East Egg, as well as Manhattan and Queens. As you should know from the book (check out our summary if you’re still hazy on the details!), The Great Gatsby tells the story of James Gatz, a poor farm boy who manages to reinvent himself as the fabulously rich Jay Gatsby, only to be killed after an attempt to win over his old love Daisy Buchanan. Daisy is married to Tom Buchanan, and they’re both from old money, causing them to look down Gatsby’s newly rich crowd (and for Tom to look down at Gatsby himself). Meanwhile, Tom is having an affair with Myrtle Wilson, the wife of mechanic George Wilson. Through the Wilsons, we see the struggles of the working class in dismal Queens, NY. As if they didn’t already have it hard enough, Myrtle is killed in a hit-and-run accident (caused by Daisy Buchanan), and George, who’s manipulated by Tom to believe that Jay Gatsby was both his wife’s lover and her murderer, ends up shooting Gatsby and then himself. The whole story is told by Nick Carraway, a second cousin of Daisy’s and classmate of Tom’s who moves in next to Gatsby’s mansion and eventually befriends Jay and then comes to deeply admire him, despite or perhaps because of Jay’s fervent desire to repeat his past with Daisy. The tragic chain of events at the novel’s climax, along with the fact that both the Buchanans can easily retreat from the damage they caused, causesNick to become disillusioned with life in New York and retreat back to his hometown in the Midwest. Aside from havinga very unhappy ending, the novel might just ruin swimming pools for you as well. The fact that the major characters come from three distinctclass backgrounds (working class, newly rich, and old money) suggests that class is a major theme. But the rampant materialism and the sheer amount of money spent by Gatsby himself is a huge issue and its own theme. Related to money and class, the fact that both Gatsby and the Wilsons strive to improve their positions in American society, only to end up dead, also suggests that the American Dream and specifically its hollowness is a key theme in the book as well. But there are other themes at play here, too. Every major character is involved in at least one romantic relationship, revealing thatthey are all driven by love, sex, and desire a major theme. Also, the rampant bad behavior (crime, cheating, and finally murder) and lack of real justice makes ethics and morality a key theme. Death also looms large over the novel’s plot, alongside the threat of failure. And finally, a strong undercurrent to all of these themes isidentity itself: can James Gatz really become Jay Gatsby, or was he doomed from the start? Can someone who is not from old money ever blend in with that crowd? Could Gatsby reallyaspire to repeat his past with Daisy, or is that past self gone forever? In short, just by looking at the novel's plot, characters, and ending, we can already get a strong sense of Gatsby's major themes. Let's now look at each of those themes one by one (and be sure to check out the links to our full theme breakdowns!). The 7 Major Great GatsbyThemes Money and Materialism:Everyone in the novel is money-obsessed, whether they were born with money (Tom, Daisy, Jordan, and Nick to a lesser extent), whether they made a fortune (Gatsby), or whether they’re eager for more (Myrtle and George). So why are the characters so materialistic? How does their materialism affect their choices? Get a guide to each of the characters’ material motivations and how they shape the novel. Society and Class:Building on the money and materialism theme, the novel draws clear distinctions between the kind of money you have: old money (inherited) or new money (earned). And there is also a clear difference between the lifestyles of the wealthy, who live on Long Island and commute freely to Manhattan, and the working class people stuck inbetween, mired in Queens. By the end of the novel, our main characters who are not old money (Gatsby, Myrtle, and George) are all dead, while the inherited-money club is still alive. What does this say about class in Gatsby? Why is their society so rigidly classist? Learn more about the various social classes in Gatsby and how they affect the novel’s outcome. The American Dream: The American Dream is the idea anyone can make it in America (e.g. gain fame, fortune, and success) through enough hard work and determination. So is Jay Gatsby an example of the dream? Or does his involvement in crime suggest the Dream isn’t actually real? And where does this leave the Wilsons, who are also eager to improve their lot in life but don’t make it out of the novel alive? Finally, do the closing pages of the novel endorse the American Dream or write it off as a fantasy? Learn what the American Dream is and how the novel sometimes believes in it, and sometimes sees it as a reckless fantasy. Love, Desire, and Relationships:All of the major characters are driven by love, desire, or both, but only Tom and Daisy’s marriage lasts out of the novel’s five major relationships and affairs. So is love an inherently unstable force? Or do the characters just experience it in the wrong way? Get an in-depth guide to each of Gatsby’s major relationships. Death and Failure:Nick narrates Gatsby two years after the events in question, and since he’s obviously aware of the tragedy awaiting not only Gatsby but Myrtle and George as well, the novel has a sad, reflective, even mournful tone. Is the novel saying that ambition is inherently dangerous (especially in a classist society like 1920s America), or is it more concerned with the danger of Gatsby’s intense desire to reclaim the past? Explore those questions here. Morality and Ethics:The novel is full of bad behavior: lying, cheating, physical abuse, crime, and finally murder. Yet none of the characters ever answer to the law, and God is only mentioned as an exclamation, or briefly projected onto an advertisement. Does the novel push for the need to fix this lack of morality, or does it accept it as the normal state of affairs in the â€Å"wild, wild East†? The Mutability of Identity:Mutability just means â€Å"subject to change,† so this theme is about how changeable (or not!) personal identity is. Do people really change? Or are our past selves always with us? And how would this shape our desire to reclaim parts of our past? Gatsby wants to have it both ways: to change himself from James Gatz into the sophisticated, wealthy Jay Gatsby, but also to preserve his past with Daisy. Does he fail because it’s impossible to change? Because it’s impossible to repeat the past? Or both? How to WriteAbout The Great GatsbyThemes So now that you know about the major themes of The Great Gatsby, how can you go about writing about them? First up: look closely at your prompt. Sometimes an essay prompt will come right out and ask you to write about a theme, for example â€Å"is The American Dream in Gatsby alive or dead?† or â€Å"Write about the relationships in Gatsby. What is the novel saying about the nature of love and desire?† For those essays, you will obviously be writing about one of the novel’s major themes. But even though those prompts have big-picture questions, make sure to find small supporting details to help make your argument. In the same way a tree would look really silly if it was just a trunk with no branches and leaves, your essay won't be that great withoutsmaller details to support the larger argument about the theme. For example, if you’re discussing the American Dream and arguing it’s dead in the novel, don’t just make that claim and be done with it. Instead, you can explore Gatsby’s past as James Gatz, George Wilson’s exhausted complacency, and Myrtle’s treatment at the hands of Tom as examples of how the American Dream is treated in the novel. Obviously those examples are far from exhaustive, but hopefully you get the idea: find smaller details to support the larger argument. On the other hand, many essay prompts about Gatsby will look like a question about something specific, like a character or symbol: Explore Tom and Daisy as people who ‘retreat into their money.' What does the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock represent? How does its meaning change throughout the novel? Show how Fitzgerald uses clothing (and the changing of costumes) to tell the reader more about the characters and/or express theme(s). These prompts are actually a chance for you to take that detailed analysis and connect it to one of the larger themes – in other words, even though the prompt doesn’t state it explicitly, you should still be connecting those more focused topics to one of the big-picture themes. For example, if you talk about Tom and Daisy Buchanan, you will definitely end up talking about society and class. If you talk about the green light, you will end up talking about dreams and goals, specifically the American Dream. And if you discuss clothing to talk about the characters, you will definitely touch on money and materialism, as well as society and class (like how Gatsby’s pink suit makes him stand out as new money to Tom Buchanan, or how Myrtle adopts a different dress to play at being wealthy and sophisticated). In short, for these more specific prompts, you start from the ground (small details and observations) and build up to discussing the larger themes, even if the prompt doesn’t say to do so explicitly! What’s Next? Now you're an expert on themes, but what about symbols? If you need to write about the important symbols inThe Great Gatsby,check out our symbols overview for a complete guide. Want a full analysis of Jay Gatsby and his backstory?Not sure how his story connects with the American Dream? Get the details here. Want to go back to square one? Get started with Chapter 1 of our Great Gatsby plot summary. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Article involving computer-related technology Essay

Article involving computer-related technology - Essay Example With the help of cloud computing, information sharing and collaboration becomes easy and inexpensive. Cloud computing is the new wave to technology that is sweeping many corporations. Cloud computing is now used by companies as a means of keeping their data. Cloud computing has made it easier for employees to connect with other employees of the company in different companies. They can work together in the same time frame on the same task by cloud computing. For example as the article states that â€Å"An accountant in India chats with her colleague in New York as they work on the same spreadsheet at the same time. A team of designers around the world meets on a single document in the cloud to plan their next product.† Companies also spend millions of dollar each year for the creating proprietary data and protecting them. Despite this, companies find cloud computing economic. This is because it provides them with cost-savings in hardware, software and energy usage. It is also provides them higher productivity and efficiency. Cloud computing has given a platform to smaller companies in level with the multinationals. This is because all the companies now have the same facilities to advertise themselves whether they are giant corporations or small firms. With all these advantages of cloud computing, the main issue that cloud computing still needs to address is security. As the technology is still in its initial stages, developments are taking place in order to make it more secure. Girouard ,Dave. Google’sCloud. May 6, 2008. Forbes.com. Retrieved September 2, 2008 from

Do a Case Brief of a news article Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Do a Brief of a news article - Case Study Example The allegations that have been brought to court comprise of detailed testimonies from managers at Wal-Mart, who claimed to have visited strip clubs to conduct company meetings and did not see any downside to visiting Hooters for the purpose of a business gathering. One female employee reported an incident where her male supervisors had told her to â€Å"doll up† and apply more makeup and dress appropriately. Dukes hence became the face of a case that was gathering momentum in court and making waves, mostly because of the fact that the case involved sworn statements from over a 100 female employees who claimed that they had faced discrimination, harassment or had to perform in a hostile work environment simply because of their sex and a failure of Wal-Mart management to address these problems. They went as far as to state that they were not given equal opportunities as their male peers and so hired a statistician to evaluate Wal-Mart’s payroll data to analyze the ratio of men who were progressing compared to female employees. So the allegations made were that women represented two-thirds of hourly employees, however it was seen that approximately less than 14 percent of them became store managers. On average, a woman employee waited 4.3 years to be promoted to the post of an assistant manager whereas for men the process took 2.86 years. Similarly men were promoted to the title of store manger in 8.64 years compared to the 10.12 years women employees had to wait. Lastly the allegations stated that women earned about 5 to 15 percent lesser than men, across all job categories. The ruling of the US Supreme Court, according to ‘The Guardian’, rejected these arguments which stated that there was a common policy of unfairness against women at Wal-Mart. Senior US judges came to the decision that this 10 year long gender bias case was in complete failure to meet the requirements for class action cases. Also a maximum number of conservative judges ruled that the

Comparing Woman’s Social Status in Becky and Blood Burning Moon Essay

Jean Toomer was bi-racial, sometimes being perceived as white and sometimes black. His race was a catalyst for his writings. Toomer wrote prose and poetry reflecting his ideas about race and gender, not wanting either to be an issue in the future. His writings depict people of all races facing struggles, some gender struggles and some racial struggles. In â€Å"Becky† and in â€Å"Blood Burning Moon,† Toomer centers around two females. During the time period of his writings and what is still somewhat evident today, gender decides the role a person plays in society. As a female, one was always inferior to the male, no matter what the race. Therefore, these two works show how being a female affects a woman’s treatment in life; she loses some control of her destiny, which is ultimately decided by a male or a group of males. â€Å"Becky† centers on a white female who has two black sons. She is forced to leave the town and live on the outskirts because interracial relationships are not acceptable to the other citizens. As a female, Becky is unable to deny maternity to the two boys, but the man who impregnated her has no ties to the children and could have denied paternity of the two boys. Becky avoids the criticism from the townspeople by living in her house â€Å"ground islandized between the road and the railroad track.† No one ever sees her. She has no contact with the townspeople, but those who care for her well-being bring her food and leave it outside of her house, anonymously. Louisa, in â€Å"Blood Burning Moon,† is a black female who is loved by two men, one white man and one black man. She works for a white family, the youngest son being Bob Stone. He is in love with Louisa because of her beauty and charisma. He believes that be... ...male characters powerless in a society of males. Louisa is forced to live with two males who love her and is unable to choose between either. Becky is obligated to raise two sons with neither support from the community nor help from their father. The two women are treated as simple objects or at least not characterized as real people with feelings and desires in their lives. Gender inequality is a common theme for Toomer. He wishes gender to be unimportant in daily situations; everyone should be treated equally and no one should be forced to live a life separate from others because of his or her gender. Louisa and Becky are both forced to live a life with no opportunity for equality and no chance to for happiness with another person, because they are females. Works Cited Toomer, Jean. â€Å"Bood-Burning Moon.† Cane. New York: Livericht, 2010. 39-49. Print.

The Mind and Its Functions

Psychology studies the mind and its functions, and biology studies living organisms and their physiology, psychobiology uses biological foundations to try and explain psychological phenomena's. This is basically science in the branch of the biological bases of behavior and mental experiences. This is sometimes also known as biological psychology because it deals with the biological interactions such as hormones, neurotransmitters, cells and the social aspects of our environment (Where mind meets matter, n.d.). Psychobiologists study the physiological and evolutionary mechanisms that effect human behavior as a way to understand why the brain works the way it does. A psychobiologist has the belief that biology plays the major role in the actions and behaviors of humans. Some of the research psychobiology focuses on is positive emotions, capacity of self-regulation, social competence, and bonds made with caregivers (Feder, Nestler, ; Charney, 2009). There is some psychobiology that focuses on the impact of our genetics and environment on one's own self, and how that can impact our mental state as well. Biological psychology is the broad overview of the sub disciplines of Comparative Psychology. Some of these similar/other names for Psychobiology would be behavioral neuroscience, and biopsychology. The differences between some of the different sub disciplines include; physiological aspects, genetics, and developmental mechanisms of behavior. These all study the stimulants, and such that impacts behavior in humans and animals and looks for the links for why certain people behave the way they do when presented with a particular stimulus. Because some people react differently and at different degrees than others, it can serve as a measurement to help gauge where they are at stimulant wise. Some of the earliest history of this comes from philosophers who believed that the brain and mind were two separate entities, other known as dualism. Dualism is a theory where the mind and brain are made of different components and materials. Where the mind is an independent material separate of any physical materials, the brain is physical a physical matter. But it wasn't until the 19th century, when scientists started studying the brain and its components, that scientists began to argue that the mind and brain were the same thing. This is known as monism because they saw that the mind, and brain were one entity and that they could not be studied separately. There are quite a few psychologists who were in the search for behavior and its biological foundations. Some of these people who were interested in searching for this were Weber, Pavlov, and Freud. (Hergenhahn, ; Henley, pg. 567) Weber's Law was originally done to describe the research on weight lifting by Ernst Weber who was a physiologist. It was later then applied to â€Å"measurement of sensation† by his student, Gustav Fechner, who eventually developed the law of science and psychophysics (Weber's Law, n.d.). The statement that the relationship between the spiritual world and the physical worlds to Fechner, indicated that the spiritual world was the only world. But to others, they interpreted this as a possibility of a scientific quantitative psychology. Pavlov's contribution to psychobiology would be his research in animal physiology, which led to an understanding in behavior and conditioning responses (Burgemeester, 2016). Freud's influence on psychobiology would be his theory of the human mind and human behavior. He also developed a clinical technique that is made for helping people who are unhappy (The man who revolutionized, n.d.).Another person who contributed a lot to physics, physiology, and psychology would be Hermann Helmholtz. Helmholtz was a poor child who struggled with the arts in school, but read science books and practiced geometry in his free time. Though his family could not afford to send him to college, the government had a program for â€Å"gifted† children to go to med-school for free if they agreed to sign on with the army as surgeons for 8 years. Though Helmholtz agreed with his teacher Muller, they had many disagreements. They disagreed over Muller's belief in vitalism, which in biology and physiology, the vitalism-materialism problem was similar to psychologies' mind-body problem. Vitalism is the view that life and its experiences cannot be explained by physical and chemical processes alone. Helmholtz sided on the side of materialists who believed that no other forces such as the physical and chemical ones, are active within an organism. Basically by meaning that everything happens because of the physical aspect, and not the psychological. By believing and supporting the mechanistic-materialistic philosophy that humans had both physical and nonphysical aspects to them, they had a big influence on physiology, medicine, and psychology. By having the understand that mind, brain, and body are all separate but yet intertwined, it can help with understanding why certain interactions or medications might not work well with certain people because the way their body reacts to certain stimulants may be too much for them to handle. But that could also work for another person who may not have such a high response to a stimulant whether it be environmental, psychological, or medicinal stimulant.Phrenology is the study that the shape and size of the cranium is supposed to be an indicator of one's character and mental abilities. Franz Gall accepted the belief that there are faculties of the mind that act on and transform sensory information. He came up with three additional things to add on to phrenology; that mental faculties do not exist to the same extent in all humans, the faculties are houses in specific areas of the brain, and that if ones faculty is well developed, a person would have a bump that corresponds to that region of the brain. But if the faculty is underdeveloped, a hollow or depression like part would be on the corresponding region of the skull. (Hergenhahn, & Henley, pg. 230) Phrenology became popular in the aspect of education where the belief became that as would a regular physical muscle, a brain would get stronger with practice by stimulating those faculties of the brain. This would be called formal discipline and it is the belief that educational experiences can arrange to strengthen the specific facilities of the brain related to that subject. This encouraged further research in that the brain and mind are related and different regions of the brain hold different bouts of information. (Hergenhahn, & Henley, pg. 232) Another big aspect of psychobiology would be experimental psychology; which is seeing what is physically present, and what is psychologically experienced. (Hergenhahn, & Henley, pg. 237) Though there was never doubt about the existence or presence of a conscious, it was a matter of how we would measure it in a scientific aspect. It was believed that conscious sensations were triggered by brain responses, but then were originally initiated by sense perceptions. Psychophysics is the study of the relationship between physical and psychological events that occur. Weber's Law claims that the number of a physical stimulus, that must occur because a change has occurred and results in the change of awareness or sensations. Through a various series of calculations, Fechner came to his most known formula, which he believed showed the interaction/relationship between the physical and the mental state. S= k log RThis formula basically states that for sensations to rise arithmetically, the magnitude of the physical stimulus must rise geometrically. If the change is detected it means that as the stimulus grows so does the magnitude and it keeps growing and growing afterward (Hergenhahn, ; Henley, pg. 241) Psychobiology has a lot of factors and subsections that research into it. Not only is it important to research both the psychological side and the biological side, it is important to know why and how these things interrelate. By furthering research in these fields we can make strides to better understanding how our genetics, as well as our environment impact our mental and physical well-being and how we may react to certain stimulants psychologically and biologically.

Globalization Of The United Nations - 2464 Words

Globalization in the contemporary world means that transnational relationships are both extensive and intensive (Held et al., 1999) Interdependence is inevitable. It is this interdependence that has created an impetus towards a form of global governance. Governance is a concept as old as history, enacting it on a global scale, though not an entirely new concept, has become increasingly popular in recent years. Intrinsic to any understanding of governance, global or national is the concept of power. My research question is examining the interaction between these concepts of power and global governance, followed by a particular focus on the United Nations. As an intergovernmental organization, the United Nations has been very active on the world stage, attempting to find consensus and pursue progress between states, and other major groups. Within the many areas of concern to the United Nations, global development holds a particular position of importance, and they have made many different efforts in its pursuit. The most notable and global of these has been the Millennium Development Goals, which were established as global targets at the United Nations Millennium Summit. The post-2015 development agenda is the latest pursuit of the UN, following on from the Millennium Development Goals, on the road to full global development. The Millennium Development Goals were put together at the beginning of the 21st century, while the importance of global governance was changing. The endShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Of The United Nations878 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization has been happening at a rapid pace within the last few centuries. States are expanding their economies to outside their own borders, creating a more global economy by way of exportation and importation of various products. Transportation has gotten faster and more reliable. Telecommunication is no longer just by use of stationary landline phones. With all these changes people are becoming more interconnected with each other. However with all the economic and technological gains thereRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The United Nations And European Union2243 Words   |  9 Pagessimply describes it as a process that presents a connection and interaction between countries and nations particularly in economic, cultural and political aspects amon gst others, with Trans National Corporations (TNC’s) such as McDonalds being increasingly present in Asia, or Spanish films being shown in New York as well as groups of countries coming together to create organisations such as the United Nations and European Union. Key characteristics of globalisation include improved technology, Non-GovernmentalRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The United States And Our Relations With Other Nations Essay2272 Words   |  10 PagesGlobalization is a process which involves the establishment of economic, cultural, and socio-economic relations between nations around the world. It is a concept that has fascinated me for quite some time because of it’s influence on topics such as; why one country gains while another loses, why certain people thrive while others diminish, how technology impacts human labor and workforce, etc. Specifically, I have always been drawn to the economic consequences of globalization and how they impactRead MoreT he United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation: Adapting to the Globalization of Atomic Energy1432 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestigated and quantified. Because of this uncertainty and lack of knowledge, both the United States and the Soviet Union were more likely to defect in order to keep classified secrets hidden. In terms of iteration1, or how to interact strategically, it was difficult to do so because of the lack of information and the fact that the information was very asymmetrical and most of this information was held by either the United States or the USSR. These two poles were (understandably) not sharing their fullRead MoreGlobalization : The Super Story1366 Words   |  6 PagesFriedman’s article, Globalization: The Super-Story, he defines globalization as the inexorable integration of markets, transportation systems, and communication systems to a degree never witnessed before. In simple terms, globalization is the process of internationa l mingle that comes from the interchange of world views. Friedman is one of the key protagonists of the concept of globalization and defines this new system with a series of key words and three balances which make up the globalization system. FriedmanRead MoreGlobalization Perpetuates Economic Interdependence between Countries993 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization perpetuates economic interdependence between countries. Through the increasing volume of goods and services transferred across borders, globalization has created international capital flow and boosted the rapid diffusion of technology. According to Dr. Ismail Shariff, â€Å"globalization is the worldwide process of homogenizing prices, products, wages, rates of interest and profit.† Three forces control the manner by which globalization furthers developments. These factors include the roleRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Economy And Foreign Producers, Or Globalization1698 Words   |  7 Pagesglobal econom y and foreign producers, or globalization. Globalization, according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, is â€Å"the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets† (Merriam-Webster). Many people in the world see globalization as either being a blessing or a curse, and necessary or completely unnecessary. This paper will explain that globalization has both benefitted and damaged theRead MoreThe Phenomenon of Globalization1498 Words   |  6 PagesA precise definition of the concept of globalization has not been formulated despite the efforts of many experts in a variety of disciplines. Nevertheless, there is little doubt that globalization has begun to take effect throughout the world and that as it develops it has begun to transform the worlds economy, its social structure, and political balance (Roundtree, 2006). How pervasive these changes may be remains to be seen but the fact that they are taking place cannot be denied. As indicatedRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Society1369 Words   |  6 Pages Globalization is a broad term used in multiple social studies classes. There are three types of globalization: cultural, economical and political. As both positive and negative views exist on globalization; using just the word globalization isn’t specific enough to understand these viewpoints. Knowing the different types of globalization will allow a person to form their own opinion whether or not each individual type of globalization has a positive or negative impact on society. Cultural globalizationRead MoreGlobal Trade : Identify The Losers1626 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness in other countries for a century; however globalization has changed the picture for even smaller companies around the world. Smaller companies can also get their market share in the global economy. In this paper, globalization is defined, as well as identifying various challenges and opportunities associated with globalization. Defining Globalization Globalization is the distribution of products and services to nations around the world. Each nation s economy is integrated and interdependent